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¿Cuál es el calendario del proyecto? Definición
A project timeline is a visual representation of all the tasks and activities that are supposed to be completed in a project, as well as their duration and start and end dates. Such an overview provides the manager with key information on all the tasks and related allocation, helping them manage projects on both general and more detailed levels.
Types of project timeline
There are no two identical projects - that is why we divide project timelines into several different types based on their features.
Cronograma del proyecto por tipos de gráficos
Los tipos más populares de calendarios de proyectos son:
- Historical timeline that simply outlines the chronological order of the project's tasks and acts as a project schedule for its stakeholders,
- Vertical chart timeline is mostly used to track project-related data, with billable hours, project budget involved.
- Gantt chart that combines tasks with allocations and their details to provide managers with a comprehensive overview of all the key deliverables in the project.
This text will focus on the type of project timeline that appeals most to professional service companies - the Gantt chart calendar with employee capacity and task assigned to particular team members.
¿Cómo crear un calendario de proyectos?
If you are still here with us, you know you need a project timeline for your business. So let’s get to the point: how to create a project timeline?
¿En qué consiste el calendario del proyecto?
En primer lugar, comencemos con las cosas que debe tener la línea de tiempo de su proyecto al final de su viaje.
Lo ideal es que contenga:
- project stages or tasks (whichever fits your project best) for the entirety of the project scope,
- their duration, start dates, and end dates,
- dependencias - por ejemplo, cuando una tarea debe ser completada para que otra comience,
- team members, their capacity, and allocation.
Ahora veamos cómo funciona en la práctica.
5 steps to create a timeline for your project
The process of preparing a project management timeline usually takes just a few steps. They include:
1. Define the project scope
That’s the simplest step - you need to figure out what task needs to be done for the project to succeed.
Specify the requirements for the scope of your project
To get started, you need to talk to your customer to discuss the basic details behind the operation. By the end of this conversation, you should have:
- descripción del proyecto y los antecedentes necesarios para completarlo,
- main objectives, tasks, and/or project milestones,
- project goals, including target audience, desired features, outcomes for each phase.
Conozca más detalles sobre el proyecto
However, these factors are insufficient for the project timeline - they must be much more specific. That is why you can now move on to organizing the project scope and its deliverables.
En este punto, deberías:
- write a project statement,
- create a list of stages and tasks in the project, as well as their dependencies, that need to be completed, and their general schedule,
- realizar una previsión básica de recursos para establecer qué recursos se necesitan para el proyecto y si se cuenta con un equipo de proyecto para el trabajo,
- especifique la fecha deseada de inicio y fin del proyecto y sus etapas,
- priorizar las tareas en consecuencia,
- consult other project managers who may have experience in similar projects or tasks.
Having done that, you can now organize the information even further - it’s time to divide your projects into smaller pieces.
2. Dividir el proyecto en partes
Once you know what your team must do to succeed, it’s time to take a closer look at all the necessary operations, their scope, and milestones.
Dividir el proyecto paso a paso
First, divide the project into key stages marking the significant development of the project.
For each of them, select a milestone showing you the exact goal you must achieve for the project to proceed. Do not forget to determine the task dependencies and dates if they are critical for the tasks!
From there, split the stages into small, manageable deliverables and place them chronologically. Once again, include task dependencies when necessary and identify any bottlenecks preventing your teams from succeeding.
3. Determinar el tiempo y los recursos necesarios para completar cada fase o tarea
You already have a list of tasks that need to be done. Now it’s time to check what they need to complete on time - and according to all the complicated requirements.
A successful project in a nutshell
Para ello, analice cada tarea o etapa y determine:
- qué acciones implicará la tarea,
- what are its stakeholders,
- how much time it will take to complete all tasks and fulfill the project plan,
- qué habilidades o conjuntos de habilidades se necesitarán para completar la tarea,
- how much money each task will cost,
- cómo se comparan los costes con el presupuesto.
After completing all of the steps above, you will be able to see how long the stage will take, what resources it requires, and what are its possible deadlines.
4. Asignar tareas a los especialistas
Now, you can use your newly acquired knowledge to start project scheduling in project management.
Start the process with capacity planning - check the status of your employees and other duties they need to attend and establish the number of hours they have at your disposal.
At this point, you can start resource planning by allocating specialists whose schedules do not collide with your perfect project schedule.
Por último, pero no menos importante, verifique si su proyecto no tiene vacantes que deban ser cubiertas. Aunque este paso pueda parecer trivial, puede ser la diferencia entre el éxito y el fracaso.
5. Coloca todas las tareas en el calendario y perfecciona tu plan
If you have a project scheduling tool and you have already allocated your specialists, you probably already have your project timeline in a calendar or a Gantt chart.
However, if you use Excel for a resource management plan (or if you prefer Jira resource management), you still need to take one more look at your project timeline and arrange it in chronological order.
Gestione su proyecto y sus tareas
En este punto, debes prestar mucha atención a problemas como:
- vacantes o tareas que no fueron asignadas a ningún especialista y miembro del equipo,
- benches or overtime included in the plan - they should be avoided as much as possible,
- dependencias que corren el riesgo de fallar,
- cualquier otro riesgo que pueda afectar al proyecto.
However, if you have found no wrongdoings, your project timeline is ready!
Plantilla de cronograma del proyecto en Excel: ¿cómo debe ser?
The project timeline is difficult to create in Excel, as the tool has limited visualization options. To make things worse, Excel’s graphs are based on tables, making editing difficult. Therefore, this program's project timeline template may not suit your needs.
Let’s see what the Excel project management timeline looks like.
Plantilla de calendario de proyectos en Excel - tabla
In the project timeline template, everything starts with a table. In this case, it should contain the name of the milestone, its start date, and its priority (on a scale from 1 to 5).
Este es un ejemplo de una tabla de este tipo:
Adding a scatter plot chart for the project timeline template
Ahora es el momento de ir un paso más allá con nuestra plantilla de calendario del proyecto y convertir la tabla en un gráfico de dispersión.
To do that, select the data table, go to the Insert menu, and select the Scatter chart. You can edit it in this panel, too.
The result of the change in the project timeline template should look like this, with each dot representing a project milestone. However, the entire project plan remains invisible - there is no way to show its details here.
Of course, project managers can also expand the chart a bit in this panel using the same project timeline template. For example, you can add the title to the chart, and add chart elements and data labels.
However, an Excel project timeline has significant visibility problems - and they will not change regardless of the number of labels you use to describe the data.
Additionally, these are not the only limitations in the Excel project timeline and project timeline template.
Plantilla de cronograma del proyecto en Excel - limitaciones
Excel project timeline templates are not a perfect tool - especially for service companies managing several specialists and projects simultaneously. That is because the tables are not meant to act as project timeline software and lack the big picture necessary for the job, not to mention the milestones and timeline templates in general.
¿Qué es imposible en las plantillas de calendario de proyectos de Excel?
For example, in Excel project timeline template, you cannot:
- view each phase, milestone, and task, as well as their details, separately,
- create a list of allocations and responsibilities for each team member,
- monitor work progress for each stage, task, or employee,
- editar con flexibilidad la asignación y las etapas siempre que sea necesario,
- monitor budgets and spending - again, you need another spreadsheet for the purpose,
- collaborate with your employees or teammates and exchange information with them in real-time.
Therefore, it is no surprise that numerous service companies decided to look elsewhere for their project timeline tools - and we have an example of a perfect project management tool for them.
Ejemplo de cronograma del proyecto
Excel project timelines do not always look intuitive, and they undoubtedly require lots of additional labor. However, preparing a timeline in Primetric is much less time-consuming, as it was designed as project timeline software in the first place.
Veamos cómo funciona en un ejemplo de cronograma de proyecto.
Crear un nuevo proyecto en Primetric
Every new project in Primetric starts with a few basic pieces of information we need to have to adjust the view to your needs. Therefore, before you start, you need to create a new project and add some details to it.
Creación de etapas y estimaciones
After you confirm the data you filled in the Create a new project window, you will be redirected to the project panel. Here you can add stages to the project (the button on the left), add a sufficient date to them, monitor their status, and create estimates for each stage.
Create and monitor the budget for every project in Primetric
Additionally, in Primetric tools, stakeholders can also monitor your budget from the start - the estimate can include your costs, rates for your teams, and live calculations - just like in the screenshot below.
Creación de una línea de tiempo del proyecto en Primetric
You can now go to the project calendar tool and plan the project from start to finish by creating a project schedule. Simply click on the Calendar tab to get there.
After doing so, you will see an empty calendar that only marks the project's duration. Now you will have an opportunity to fill it in.
Simply click on the day you want the allocation to appear, and choose a person you want to add to the project. If you have any doubts, the project timeline software will help you do that!
Añadir asignaciones para los miembros del equipo
Then, you can repeat the process and fill in all the project team allocations in the project. You can do it in the very same with all tasks in Gantt chart.
You do not have to worry about overbooking, time offs, missing milestones, and public holidays - the system will track them and inform key stakeholders whenever such an event is in the schedule.
Here’s what it looks like:
If you want to see whether Primetric can accommodate your project and all its important dates, feel free to book a demo with our advisors or start a trial immediately with our tools - you can begin the process online right now!
Benefits of the project management timeline
Alright, but why, in the first place, should you even consider spending your precious time on preparing a timeline?
Hay algunas buenas razones para ello.
Beneficios para los hitos del proyecto y... para todos los implicados
- Clear overview of the entire project and ability to track it. No one wants to be kept in the dark. With a project timeline, you can track and monitor the project's milestones while ensuring all tasks are on schedule.
- Mistakes can’t hide! There’s no denying that planning is a complicated process prone to human error, regardless of the tools you use. However, creating a timeline and using it to track task progress can simplify and help you correct mistakes.
- Tracking progress and status is easier. The project timeline shows you everything that is supposed to happen in the project - and later on, you can use it to see what’s happening in its every task.
- There are no bottlenecks in the project. Without a project timeline, work tends to pile up, creating chaos no one in the team wants to deal with. It’s better to identify these issues before they put the entire operation at risk!
Do you want to know more about project timelines or project management?
Has venido al lugar adecuado.
Visite nuestro blog y lea sobre:
- efficient workload management for your team and it's every task, with an estimate included,
- factores críticos para el éxito del proyecto que hay que tener en cuenta a la hora de preparar el calendario del mismo,
- creating a perfect resource management plan that will help you monitor the status of work for your teams along with all the deadlines,
- planificación de recursos en Jira - si se utiliza la herramienta, por supuesto,
O póngase en contacto con nuestros asesores y reserve una demostración ahora mismo.
